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Tourism can contribute to the three pillars of sustainability
Tourism, providing jobs and supporting the livelihoods of millions, particularly women and young people, is central to advance the three pillars of sustainability, agree participants at Rio+20 tourism event.
Participants of the side event on ´The Future of Sustainable Tourism´ held at Rio+20 agreed that tourism can make a significant contribution to the three pillars of sustainable development – economic, social and environmental.
“Tourism is interlinked with the seven key themes being discussed here at Rio+20 – jobs, energy, cities, food, water, oceans and disasters – and can be a factor of development to developing and developed countries alike” said Gastão Vieira, Minister of Tourism of Brazil, opening the event.
“We are here today at Rio, twenty years after the first Earth Summit, to renew our commitments, define shared goals and agree on a roadmap to a better future” said UNWTO Secretary-General, Taleb Rifai, highlighting that “it is now more than ever, amid growing economic concerns, that we need to call for the right policies, the adequate investment and the proper business practices that can make us advance into a fairer more people-centered inclusive growth”.
“Tourism’s capacity to create jobs is central to this debate” said Supachai Panitchpakdi, Secretary-General of the UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) underlining tourism’s multiplier effects. “We cannot forget that for every job created in tourism, many more jobs are created in other sectors”.
The role of the UN system in advancing tourism’s contribution to economic growth and development was debated, namely the work of the UN Steering Committee on Tourism for Development (SCTD), an initiative led by UNWTO and bringing together eight UN agencies and programmes (ILO, ITC, UNCTAD, UNDP, UNEP, UNESCO, UNIDO, WTO) to ensure an integrated and more effective international cooperation – ‘Delivering as One ‘- for tourism and accelerate progress towards the MDGs.
Participants emphasized the role of sustainable tourism in creating decent jobs, stimulating trade and linkages and eliminating poverty. There was a clear call to improve the link between local communities and tourism attractions in order make tourism a more effective tool in the fight against poverty and to advance awareness-raising among tourists of their obligation to respect and protect the environment considering that it is tourism’s prime interest and responsibility to protect natural resources.
Closing the event, Maurice Strong, Secretary General of the 1992 Earth Summit said “your sector has a real interest in protecting the environment and a huge potential for the green economy as its assets are the ones we need to preserve and enhance”.
The event also counted on the participation of the Minister of Tourism of Ecuador, Freddy Ehlres, the Minister of Tourism of Madagascar, Jean Max Rakotomamonjy, the Vice-Minister for Tourism Planning of Mexico, Jorge Mezher, Ambassador Dho Young-Shim, Member of the UN MDG Advocacy Group and Chair of the ST-EP Foundation (Sustainable Tourism-Eliminating Poverty), the President of the ST-EP Foundation and former UNWTO Secretary-General, Francesco Frangialli, and Shahrazad Roohi, Environmental Advisor, the Abu Dhabi Tourism and Cultural Authority.
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