sexta-feira, 22 de junho de 2012

JORNAL OECOAMBIENTAL NA RIO + 20 E CÚPULA DOS POVOS - COMBATE A POBREZA NO MUNDO

  O Jornal Oecoambiental está postando em tempo real matérias direto do Riocentro na Rio + 20. As matérias são distribuídas pela imprensa internacional.

OFID se compromete com US$ 1 bilhão para o Alívio da Energia da Pobreza


OFID commits US$ 1 billion to address Energy Poverty Alleviation

OFID Director-General, Mr. Suleiman J. Al-Herbish made this announcement to the UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon during a meeting of the UN Secretary –General’s High Level Group on Sustainable Energy for All. The meeting took place as part of the activities of the UN Conference on Sustainable Development (Rio+20). Elaborating in the content of the Ministerial Declaration, he added that the institution stood ready to scale up this commitment if warranted by demand. He also said that while OFID has always responded to its partner countries’ priorities and strategies, the institution was of the opinion that universal eradication of energy poverty required sustained international effort and that access to modern energy services is vital to support all aspects of development. Since 2007, he revealed, OFID has increased the share of energy projects in total operations. In 2011, this share amounted to 25%.

The Ministerial Declaration welcomes the “International Year of Sustainable Energy for All” and recognizes that universal access to modern energy services is an objective that the international community aspires to achieve by 2030. The Declaration concurs with the universal access to modern energy services component of the Secretary-General’s “Sustainable Energy for All Initiative.” Ministers also recalled the 2007 Solemn Declaration of the Conference of Sovereigns and Heads of States of OPEC Member Countries, the Riyadh Declaration, which emphasized that eradicating poverty should be the first and overriding global priority guiding local, regional and international efforts. Ministers also referred to the “Energy for the Poor Initiative” launched in Jeddah, in June 2008, during a meeting of energy producers and consumers, which called on OFID to consider a program of US$1 billion for alleviating energy poverty.

The Ministers declared that efforts to eradicate energy poverty must be technology-neutral. While renewable solutions are appropriate where economics permit, fossil fuels will continue to be an important contributor to energy supply. Poor countries cannot be deprived of energy for development during the transition to a more diversified energy mix, the Ministers suggested.

The Ministers call upon the Rio+20 Summit to, indeed, adopt universal access to modern energy services by 2030 as a goal for sustainable development. According to their Declaration, strong political will and long-term governmental commitment will be prerequisites to energy poverty eradication. The investment needed to ensure universal access is substantial, and all available types and sources of funding will need to be mobilized.

OFID Ministerial Declaration on Energy Poverty

JORNAL OECOAMBIENTAL NA RIO + 20 E CÚPULA DOS POVOS

  O Jornal Oecoambiental está postando  direto do Riocentro  matérias produzidas aqui da sala de imprensa da Rio + 20.  Tratam-se do resultado dos inúmeros debates, palestras,  produzidos nos eventos que circundam a grande plenária dos Chefes de Estado que acontece neste momento.

Climate change drives people into harm’s way, says UN Refugee Chief


A new report based on scores of personal testimonies from refugees in Eastern Africa finds that climate change can make people more vulnerable and can also play a part in driving them into areas of conflict and ultimately across borders and into exile.

UN High Commissioner for Refugees António Guterres introduced the report, “Climate Change, Vulnerability and Human Mobility,” while attending the Rio+20 summit on sustainable development. It was published by UNHCR and the United Nations University with support of the London School of Economics and Bonn University.

“This report confirms what we have been hearing for years from refugees. They did everything they could to stay at home, but when their last crops failed, their livestock died, they had no option but to move; movement which often led them into greater harm’s way,” said Guterres.

The study, based on discussions with around 150 refugees and internally displaced people in Ethiopia and Uganda in 2011, asked questions aimed at understanding to what extent climate change had contributed to their flight from their homes, and eventually their countries. Most of those interviewed were farmers and pastoralists from Eritrea, Somalia and eastern Sudan.

“The report highlights how important it is to understand the real experiences of vulnerable people with environmental stressors today" said Konrad Osterwalder, Rector of the United Nations University, which helped to design the research methods and implemented the fieldwork together with Bonn University, London School of Economics and UNHCR.

Most refugees reported that leaving their homes was a last resort and their first displacement was temporary and to an area close to home. The majority fled their countries after the areas they moved to were affected by insecurity or a lethal combination of violence and drought. Cross-border movement, as a direct response to climate change, was exceptional.

According to the report, many refugees described disrupted rainfall patterns in the past decade, with longer and more severe droughts than in previous years. None cited these negative shifts in weather as a direct catalyst for violent conflict, although some spoke about the scarcity of food and crops after severe drought as exacerbating pre-existing conflicts, persecution and repression.

“I am convinced that climate change will increasingly be a driver in worsening displacement crises in the world. It is very important for the world to come together to respond to this challenge,” said Guterres.

While most people displaced solely as a result of extreme weather conditions stay within their national borders, those that cross international borders are not necessarily covered by the 1951 UN Refugee Convention.

The Nansen Initiative, due to be formally launched in October 2012 by Norway and Switzerland, with the support of UNHCR and the Norwegian Refugee Council, aims to address this legal and protection gap for people displaced across borders owing to environmental change and extreme weather events.

END
Report

Climate Change, Vulnerability and Human Mobility: Perspectives of Refugees from the East and Horn of Africa: www.ehs.unu.edu/file/download/9951.pdf

The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) was established by the UN General Assembly in December 1950 as the main global refugee institution in the wake of the Second World War. UNHCR's original mandate was to help refugees, but in the six decades since the creation of the agency its work has grown to include helping many of the world's internally displaced people and those who are stateless (those lacking recognized citizenship and the human rights that accompany this). UNHCR has twice been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize (1954 and 1981) and now provides protection and assistance to some 26 million people around the world. It has more than 7,500 staff members, working in 126 countries around the world.

The United Nations University (UNU) is the academic arm of the United Nations. Through a problem-oriented and interdisciplinary approach, it aims at applied research and education on a global scale. Its goal is to develop sustainable solutions for current and future problems of humankind in all aspects of life. UNU was founded in 1973 as an autonomous organ of the United Nations General Assembly, and has its headquarters in Tokyo, Japan, and over a dozen institutes and programmes worldwide.

quinta-feira, 21 de junho de 2012

CÚPULA DOS POVOS NA RIO + 20 - ENCONTRO DE REPRESENTANTES DA CÚPULA DOS POVOS COM O SECRETÁRIO GERAL DA RIO + 20 - NESTA SEXTA-FEIRA DIA 22 DE JUNHO


Secretário-geral da ONU recebe delegação da Cúpula dos Povos

  Uma delegação de representantes do Grupo de Articulação (GA) do Comitê Facilitador da Sociedade Civil (CFSC) para a Rio+20/Cúpula dos Povos vai se reunir com o secretário-geral da ONU, Ban Ki Moon, na sexta-feira (22), às 9h, no Riocentro, onde se realiza a Conferência das Nações Unidas sobre Desenvolvimento Sustentável-Rio+f20. No encontro, os representantes de 38 redes de entidades da sociedade civil brasileiras e internacionais apresentarão o documento final da Assembleia dos Povos, principal instância deliberativa da Cúpula dos Povos, cuja segunda etapa acontece hoje, quinta-feira (21), no Aterro do Flamengo, às 14h.
   Pelo GA da Cúpula dos Povos, foram indicados como porta-vozes: Sharan Burrow, da Confederação Sindical Internacional; Mnimmo Bassey, ambientalista nigeriano; a canadense Nettie Wiebe, da Via Campesina Internacional; a sul-africana Mercia Andrews, do movimento de mulheres; e o brasileiro Antonio Marcos Alcântara de Oliveira, pelos povos indígenas. A abertura será feita por Iara Pietricovsky, do Inesc.
Encontro de delegação do GA da Cúpula dos Povos com Ban Ki Moon, secretário-geral da ONU
Horário: 9h às 9h45

   ( Fonte: Cúpula dos Povos - http://cupuladospovos.org.br/)
             
 

CÚPULA DOS POVOS NA RIO + 20 - 100 INDIOS OCUPAM ÁREA EM BELO MONTE

Foi divulgado pela imprensa na Cúpula dos Povos ( encontro da sociedade civil global) que acontece paralelamente a Rio + 20 a ocupação na usina de Belo Monte. 

  Cerca de 100 indígenas ocuparam uma das áreas de construção da hidrelétrica de Belo Monte, no Pará, nesta quinta-feira (21). Segundo o Consórcio Construtor de Belo Monte (CCBM), a região ocupada é chamada de ensecadeira e fica no sítio Pimental, a 50 km da sede da obra, em Altamira. A ensecadeira é um tipo de barragem de terra.
 Os manifestantes querem a paralisação das obras da hidrelétrica e confiscaram equipamentos da equipe de construção. Eles pedem a presença de um representante do governo federal para negociar a desocupação do local. ( Fonte: Cúpula dos Povos)

JORNAL OECOAMBIENTAL NA RIO + 20 E CÚPULA DOS POVOS

   O Jornal Oecoambiental publica em tempo real as principais notícias na Rio + 20. Estão na maioria em inglês e são disponibilizadas para a imprensa credenciada aqui na Rio + 20. Que possamos então democratizá-las, traduzí-las e replicá-las. Nossa intenção é buscar a argumentação de cada um de nós sobre os textos. Convidamos aos nossos leitores para nos enviarem sua opinião. Estaremos traduzindo alguns textos e postando outros textos em português. Nossas cordiais saudações à todos.

FAO Comunicado de prensa

La Rio+20 posee la urgencia que el mundo necesita
Las discusiones enlazan hambre, pobreza y desarrollo sostenible
Rio de Janeiro, 21 de junio de 2012 – El Director General de la FAO, José Graziano da Silva dijo que los países estaban aprovechando el momento durante la conferencia de Rio+20 para transformar nuestras metas de desarrollo sostenible en acción.
La visión común que está emergiendo del documento de Rio+20 que los países están negociando refleja las urgencias de hoy: erradicar el hambre y la pobreza extrema, mientras preservamos el medioambiente y nuestros recursos naturales. Estamos aprovechando la oportunidad de oro que tenemos para explorar la convergencia entre los programas de la seguridad alimentaria y la sostenibilidad a fin de hacer realidad ese futuro sostenible
“Dejaremos Rio con los planos y la comprensión de que ahora es el tiempo de actuar. Debemos responder a los pobres y marginados del mundo y a las generaciones futuras, nuestros hijos y nuestros nietos,” agregó Graziano da Silva.
El Director General de la FAO llego a Río después de participar en la Cumbre de líderes del G20 de Los Cabos durante la cual el Gobierno de Rusia confirmó que durante su presidencia mantendrían entre sus prioridades la seguridad alimentaria y los pequeños agricultores.
Directrices Voluntarias
Las directrices voluntarias fueron aprobadas por el Comité de Seguridad Alimentaria Mundial al cabo de consultas y negociaciones involucrando a gobiernos, sociedad civil, el sector privado y otras partes interesadas. Proporcionan la base para reconocer la tenencia y el acceso a los derechos de las familias pobres y comunidades a los recursos naturales y son el resultado de tres años de debates y negociaciones con más de mil personas, 130 países, el sector privado y la sociedad civil.
“En cualquier proceso de creación de consenso necesitamos dar y recibir para poder crear un terreno común, como ocurrió con las directrices voluntarias, estoy seguro de que también saldremos de Rio+20 con una base sólida para movernos de manera decisiva hacia el desarrollo sostenible,” dijo Kostas Stamoulis, Secretario del Comité de Seguridad Alimentaria Mundial.
“Es muy importante lograr un consenso en Río para poder avanzar de manera veloz,” acotó Stamoulis.
Puntos clave
El documento que se está negociando incluye los principales mensajes que la FAO y las agencias con sede en Roma, Bioversity International, FAO, FIDA y el PMA han traído a la Conferencia.
El texto reconoce el derecho a la alimentación y el rol del Comité de Seguridad Alimentaria Mundial en la gobernanza mundial de los alimentos, y destaca la importancia de la seguridad alimentaria así como del manejo y uso sostenible de bosques, océanos y otros recursos naturales, la necesidad de cambiar hacia modelos de producción y de consumo sostenibles y la necesidad de revitalizar el desarrollo agrícola y rural.
“Ha sido muy satisfactorio ver la atención que han generado los océanos y la pesca aquí en Rio y eso se refleja en el texto propuesto. Nunca antes habíamos recibido una dirección tan clara hacia dónde queremos ir sobre estos temas tan importantes. Esto es particularmente importante dado que la relación entre los océanos, la pesca y la seguridad alimentaria están tan claros en el texto. En este sentido, el Código de Conducta de la FAO para la Pesca Responsable es central ya que crea el vínculo con la conferencia de Rio en 1992 dado que es un resultado de los compromisos adquiridos en aquel entonces,” dijo el Subdirector General para la pesca y la acuicultura, Árni M. Mathiesen.

JORNAL OECOAMBIENTAL NA RIO + 20 E NA CÚPULA DOS POVOS

  O Jornal Oecoambiental publica em tempo real as principais notícias na Rio + 20.  Estão na maioria em inglês e são disponibilizadas para a imprensa credenciada aqui na Rio + 20.  Que possamos então democratizá-las, traduzí-las e replicá-las. Nossa intenção é buscar a argumentação de cada um de nós sobre os textos. Convidamos aos nossos leitores para nos enviarem sua opinião. Estaremos traduzindo alguns textos e postando outros textos em português. Nossas cordiais saudações à todos.
Tourism can contribute to the three pillars of sustainability

Tourism, providing jobs and supporting the livelihoods of millions, particularly women and young people, is central to advance the three pillars of sustainability, agree participants at Rio+20 tourism event.
Participants of the side event on ´The Future of Sustainable Tourism´ held at Rio+20 agreed that tourism can make a significant contribution to the three pillars of sustainable development – economic, social and environmental.
“Tourism is interlinked with the seven key themes being discussed here at Rio+20 – jobs, energy, cities, food, water, oceans and disasters – and can be a factor of development to developing and developed countries alike” said Gastão Vieira, Minister of Tourism of Brazil, opening the event.
“We are here today at Rio, twenty years after the first Earth Summit, to renew our commitments, define shared goals and agree on a roadmap to a better future” said UNWTO Secretary-General, Taleb Rifai, highlighting that “it is now more than ever, amid growing economic concerns, that we need to call for the right policies, the adequate investment and the proper business practices that can make us advance into a fairer more people-centered inclusive growth”.
“Tourism’s capacity to create jobs is central to this debate” said Supachai Panitchpakdi, Secretary-General of the UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) underlining tourism’s multiplier effects. “We cannot forget that for every job created in tourism, many more jobs are created in other sectors”.
The role of the UN system in advancing tourism’s contribution to economic growth and development was debated, namely the work of the UN Steering Committee on Tourism for Development (SCTD), an initiative led by UNWTO and bringing together eight UN agencies and programmes (ILO, ITC, UNCTAD, UNDP, UNEP, UNESCO, UNIDO, WTO) to ensure an integrated and more effective international cooperation – ‘Delivering as One ‘- for tourism and accelerate progress towards the MDGs.
Participants emphasized the role of sustainable tourism in creating decent jobs, stimulating trade and linkages and eliminating poverty. There was a clear call to improve the link between local communities and tourism attractions in order make tourism a more effective tool in the fight against poverty and to advance awareness-raising among tourists of their obligation to respect and protect the environment considering that it is tourism’s prime interest and responsibility to protect natural resources.
Closing the event, Maurice Strong, Secretary General of the 1992 Earth Summit said “your sector has a real interest in protecting the environment and a huge potential for the green economy as its assets are the ones we need to preserve and enhance”.
The event also counted on the participation of the Minister of Tourism of Ecuador, Freddy Ehlres, the Minister of Tourism of Madagascar, Jean Max Rakotomamonjy, the Vice-Minister for Tourism Planning of Mexico, Jorge Mezher, Ambassador Dho Young-Shim, Member of the UN MDG Advocacy Group and Chair of the ST-EP Foundation (Sustainable Tourism-Eliminating Poverty), the President of the ST-EP Foundation and former UNWTO Secretary-General, Francesco Frangialli, and Shahrazad Roohi, Environmental Advisor, the Abu Dhabi Tourism and Cultural Authority.
Useful links:
UNWTO Tourism Side-Events at RIO+20: http://icr.unwto.org/en/content/journey-rio20-0
UN Steering Committee on Tourism for Development SCTD: http://icr.unwto.org/en/content/un-steering-committee-tourism-development-sctd